Korle Bu Teaching Hospital records first Wilson’s Disease case in a 13-year-old boy.
The rare genetic condition, usually affecting one in 30,000 people in developed countries, was detected by the boy’s mother due to his declining handwriting. Professor Ebenezer Badoe confirmed the diagnosis, stating that the disease is treatable.
The patient required GH¢450 per month to keep alive, thus he expressed concern about the cost of the prescription needed to enable the young kid to lead a normal life.
Wilson’s Disease
Wilson’s disease is a rare inherited disorder that causes copper to accumulate in the body, particularly in the liver, brain, and other organs. It is caused by mutations in the ATP7B gene, which is responsible for regulating copper levels in the body. When this gene doesn’t function properly, copper builds up over time and becomes toxic, leading to various symptoms and complications.
Symptoms can vary widely and may include fatigue, jaundice, abdominal pain, neurological symptoms such as tremors or difficulty with movement, behavioral changes, and cognitive impairment. If left untreated, Wilson’s disease can result in serious liver damage, neurological problems, and even death.
Treatment typically involves medications that help remove excess copper from the body, such as chelating agents or zinc supplements, along with dietary changes to limit copper intake. In some cases, liver transplantation may be necessary, especially if liver damage is severe. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing Wilson’s disease and preventing complications.
